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Custody evaluation
Custody evaluation (also known as "parenting evaluation") is a legal process, in which a court-appointed mental health expert, usually a psychologist, evaluates a family and makes a recommendation to the court for a custody, visitation or parenting plan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Anatomy of a Child Custody Evaluation )〕 When performing the custody evaluation, the evaluator is expected to act in the child's best interests.〔
==Concepts==
If the custody issue is not settled in the pre-trial procedures, and the parents have serious concerns about each other's ability to parent the children involved, a child custody evaluation may be appointed by the court, especially for the high-conflict cases. Many states now have laws in their statues that regulate the custody evaluator appointment and procedures.
The Court can order either a full or a focused evaluation. Psychological testing is also sometimes ordered.〔 A "full evaluation, investigation, or assessment" is a comprehensive examination of the health, safety, welfare, and best interest of the child.〔 A full evaluation typically requires about 15–20 hours of the evaluator's time.〔 A "focused" evaluation " is an examination of the best interest of the child that is limited by court order in either time or scope. The partial or focused evaluation requires about 12–18 hours of investigation, interviews and report preparation.〔 Evaluation cost is normally established by the evaluator, but the parents can split the charges according to their court order.
American Psychological Association publishes guidelines for evaluators.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Guidelines for Child Custody Evaluations in Family )〕 Also, Association of Family and Conciliation Courts publish guidelines which apply to the Custody Evaluators.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Model Standards of Practice for Child Custody Evaluation )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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